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Associated Press: Obama demands Congress end oil, gas subsidies

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5i-tw3r6tLDJiitG8gx4zMFX1aTcQ?docId=79dd4556994c46808cecaecf65ba58fe

By JULIE PACE, Associated Press – 53 minutes ago. 3/2/12

NEW YORK (AP) – President Barack Obama, turning his political sights on snowy New Hampshire, demanded that Congress eliminate oil and gas company subsidies that he called an outrageous government “giveaway.” Though politically a long shot, the White House believes the idea resonates at a time of high gasoline prices.

“Let’s put every single member of Congress on record: You can stand with oil companies or you can stand up for the American people,” Obama said, reiterating an appeal he made last year as gas prices were rising.

The president also said Republican charges that his policies are driving up gas prices won’t pass “a political bull-detector” test and pointed to a chart that showed decreasing U.S. dependence on foreign oil.

His remarks came as retail gasoline prices rose Thursday to a national average of $3.74 per gallon.

Obama has repeatedly called for an end to about $4 billion in annual tax breaks and subsidies for oil and gas companies, government support that Obama has said is unwarranted at a time of burgeoning profits and rising domestic production.

“It’s outrageous. It’s inexcusable. I’m asking Congress: Eliminate this oil industry giveaway right away,” he told a crowd at Nashua Community College after touring the school’s automotive lab.

Republican presidential contenders and GOP leaders in Congress denounced Obama’s appeal for ending subsidies and called on Obama to take further steps to expand oil production in the United States.

Obama’s move was his latest and most direct appeal to Congress to act on the tax breaks, a move that is certain to get stiff Republican opposition and that failed even when Democrats controlled both Houses of Congress.

But an administration official said the White House expects Congress to soon take up a measure ending some subsidies. The official requested anonymity to avoid speaking publicly without authorization.

Later Thursday, Obama shifted his political focus to raising money for his re-election campaign, blitzing through Manhattan for four high-dollar fundraisers.

During remarks at a $5,000-per-person reception, Obama defended his foreign policy record, from drawing down the war in Iraq to ordering the raid that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden.

Ahead of his weekend speech to a major pro-Israel group and a Monday meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Obama defended his commitment to Israel’s security, particularly amid the turbulence in the Middle East and North Africa, where some long-time leaders having been pushed from power over the past year.

The sweeping changes, he said, make foreign policy in the region more complex. “It used to be easier to deal with one person who was an autocrat when it came to knowing who you could strike a deal with,” the president said.

With the region’s leadership structure changing, Obama said the U.S. would have to take into account the “politics and the attitudes of people in the region,” some of which he acknowledged were anti-Israel.

In choosing to launch his trip in New Hampshire, Obama picked a state he easily carried in 2008. He and his surrogates have paid particular attention to the state in recent months. It offers only four electoral votes in the November election, but Democrats have been eyeing New Hampshire warily following its sharp shift to the right in the 2010 midterm elections.

Criticized by Republicans for taking too much credit for increasing oil production at home, Obama made sure to credit both his administration and that of his predecessor, George W. Bush, without mentioning Bush by name. The move seemed intended on stripping away that line of criticism from his opposition.

Obama’s insistence on a congressional vote on the oil and gas subsidies came a day after he and House and Senate leaders held a luncheon meeting at the White House that House Speaker John Boehner described as encouraging and hopeful.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said he Obama has offered nothing to show that “raising taxes on American energy production will lower gas prices and create jobs.” White House spokesman Jay Carney shot back that oil companies are making big profits and “it doesn’t make sense for the taxpayer to cushion their already very robust bottom line.”

Last year, a report by the nonpartisan Congressional Research Service that was getting renewed attention on Thursday concluded that Obama’s oil and gas proposals “may have the effect of decreasing exploration, development, and production, while increasing prices and increasing the nation’s foreign oil dependence.”

Obama went further than he has in the past in describing how the global standoff with Iran is driving up the cost of gasoline.

“The biggest thing that’s causing the price of oil to rise right now is instability in the Middle East – this time it’s Iran,” Obama said. “A lot of folks are nervous about what might happen there, so they are anticipating there might be a big disruption in terms of flow.”

Obama has previously identified tension with Iran as a main reason for rising oil prices, but this time he ad-libbed the remark about how the prospect of a reduction in the supply of oil is making the markets nervous.

The United States and its partners are trying to deter Iran from building a nuclear weapon, including with an unprecedented European embargo on Iranian oil that takes effect this summer. Iran has responded to tightening economic sanctions and the possibility of an Israeli attack with threats to block oil shipments from the Persian Gulf.

On the presidential campaign trail, GOP front-runner Mitt Romney and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich also decried Obama’s energy policies.

Associated Press writers Ken Thomas in Woodstock, Ga., and Kasie Hunt in Fargo, N.D., contributed to this report.

Special thanks to Richard Charter

Trust.org: Drilling alone won’t fulfil cheap U.S. oil dreams

http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/breakingviews-drilling-alone-wont-fulfil-cheap-us-oil-dreams/

24 Feb 2012 18:17
Source: Reuters // Reuters

(The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.)
By Christopher Swann

NEW YORK, Feb 24 (Reuters Breakingviews) – Republican presidential hopefuls are presenting the American public with a familiar fantasy: by expanding offshore drilling they can bring gasoline prices back to earth. With the U.S. pumping only 9 percent of global crude, its leverage on supply is modest. But the world’s biggest consumer can affect demand, the other determinant of price. That, however, requires frank talk about conservation.

Americans get restive as pump prices rise toward $4 a gallon. Chastising President Barack Obama, and pledging to cut prices back to $2.50 a gallon, as Newt Gingrich has done, is standard political salesmanship. It’s also economic hubris. The United States pumps just 7.5 million barrels of the world’s 82 million barrels a day of crude, according to BP. One nation can’t control world prices with such a modest market share.

Even if the United States were to throw environmental caution to the winds and open up areas currently out of bounds to producers, the extra output could be offset by oil cartel OPEC. Swing producers, most notably Saudi Arabia, might swiftly reverse the effect of years of extra American drilling if they were unhappy with the resulting oil price.

It is also hard for Republicans to argue that America is failing to exploit its own oil. Oil output has been rising for the first time since the 1970s – thanks to enthusiastic deep-sea drilling and surging output from shale regions in North Dakota, Texas and elsewhere. The result is that reliance on foreign oil has fallen below 50 percent, back to levels last seen three decades ago. None of this, however, has stopped the price of Brent from rising 60 percent over the past two years.

America’s real clout on global energy markets comes as a consumer, where it accounts for a fifth of all oil burnt. There is plenty of low-hanging fruit, here. The average fuel efficiency of the U.S. vehicle fleet is about half that of European nations. And federal taxes on gasoline, which are the most effective means of curbing usage and fostering efficiency, are correspondingly lower.

A plea for conservation is unlikely to appeal to voters of any political persuasion. But the economic laws of supply and demand are pretty simple. And they make a strong case for focusing on the latter over the former. In an election year, however, don’t expect reason to triumph over populism.

CONTEXT NEWS
— Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich has unveiled an energy plan that he said would bring down the cost of gasoline to just $2.50 a gallon.
— “Americans have every right to demand $2.50 gas – we are an oil-rich country,” the former House speaker said.
— Gingrich has promised to authorize more drilling on federal lands and open up offshore areas currently unavailable to energy firms.
— The United States accounts for 8.7 percent of global oil production, according to BP’s statistical energy review, and 21 percent of consumption.
— Reuters: Obama hits back at Republican criticism of high fuel prices

— For previous columns by the author, Reuters customers can click on (Editing by Rob Cox and Martin Langfield)

Special thanks to Richard Charter

Alaska Dispatch: Shell’s Alaska-bound oil drilling ship occupied by Greenpeace, Xena actress & New Zealand Herald: One arrest in Greenpeace drilling protest

http://www.alaskadispatch.com/article/shells-alaska-bound-oil-drilling-ship-occupied-greenpeace-xena-actress

Alaska Dispatch: Shell’s Alaska-bound oil drilling ship occupied by Greenpeace, Xena actress
Alex DeMarban | Feb 23, 2012

Shell Oil Co. offshore Alaska drilling operations aren’t safe even from “Xena the Warrior Princess.”

Lucy Lawless, the actress who played the sexy, swashbuckling heroine of the cult classic named for her character, “Xena,” scaled the derrick of an Alaska-bound drillship Thursday with Greenpeace activists to protest exploratory oil drilling she believes could “devastate” the fragile Arctic environment and accelerate global warming, according to a statement from the pro-environment organization.

The Noble Discoverer ship, contracted by Shell to drill up to three exploratory wells this summer, was leaving Auckland, New Zealand, bound for Chukchi Sea waters off Alaska, according to the release.

“I’m blocking Shell’s Arctic drillship because I believe passionately that renewable energy is the way of the future,” Lucy said from the ship, according to the release.

Shell spokeswoman Kelly op de Weegh said the company respects freedom of speech, but isn’t pleased with Greenpeace’s tactics. The company is in contact with local authorities to keep the ship on path toward Alaska, she said.

“We are disappointed that Greenpeace has chosen this method to protest,” she said. “Actions such as this jeopardize the safety of everyone involved. While we respect the right of individuals to express their point of view, the priority should be the safety of Noble’s personnel and that of the protestors.

Six Greenpeace activists, as well as Lawless, a 43-year-old mother of three now co-starring in the TV show “Spartacus,” blocked the ship from the leaving the port of Taranaki for its 6,000-mile trip, the release said. The dill-rig invaders apparently expect to stay a while: the release notes they have several days of supplies.

Op de Weegh confirmed that the Noble Discoverer is currently at port in New Zealand, and said the port had been closed.

“Personnel from Noble have been in touch with local authorities,” she said, in response to an emailed question about how the company would respond to the boarding.
Greenpeace boarded and occupied another Arctic-bound drilling ship, the Leiv Ericksen, operating off Greenland’s coast last year.

Shell says it has safely drilled exploratory wells off Alaska’s coasts before, in the 1980s, and that it found oil and gas but never developed because global prices bottomed out and Arctic drilling became cost-prohibitive. Shell invested $2 billion to obtain leases in the Chukchi Sea in 2007.

With high prices in recent years, Shell is back and hopes to begin drilling exploratory wells in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas in U.S. waters this summer. The Hague-based oil conglomerate says it will exceed U.S. environmental safety requirements in its Arctic drilling efforts, and plans to employ sophisticated technology to reduce air emissions and a specially built capping and containment system to prevent an oil spill.

“Shell has taken unprecedented steps to pursue safe, environmentally responsible exploration in shallow water off the coast of Alaska,” op de Weegh said. “We recognize that industry’s license to operate in the offshore is predicated on being able to operate in a safe, environmentally sound manner.”

Greenpeace warns that a successful strike by Shell will launch a polar oil rush, threatening the relatively pristine Arctic. Environmentalists have warned that no technology exists to clean oil from the region’s thick sea ice.

“We don’t have to go to the ends of the Earth to suck out every last drop of oil. Instead we need to smarten up and begin the transition to a clean, green, sustainable energy future and right now that means keeping Shell out of the Arctic.”

Shell has recently been steaming ahead in its efforts to win regulatory approval to drill this summer in the Arctic seas, recently receiving an air permit for the Noble Discoverer and related ships. Environmental groups said Tuesday they’re challenging the permit in court.

Contact Alex DeMarban at alex(at)alaskadispatch.com

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10787694

New Zealand Herald: One arrest in Greenpeace drilling protest
By Matthew Theunissen
1:05 PM Friday Feb 24, 2012

Seven Greenpeace protesters, including Hollywood star Lucy Lawless, clambered onto an Arctic-bound oil drilling vessel and scaled its 53-metre tower at Port Taranaki this morning. Photo / Greenpeace

A man has been arrested after seven Greenpeace protesters, including Hollywood star Lucy Lawless, clambered onto an Arctic-bound oil drilling vessel and scaled its 53-metre tower at Port Taranaki this morning.

The group managed to evade the port’s tight security and, about 7am, board the Liberian-flagged Noble Discoverer, which was to depart on an 11,000km journey to drill three exploratory oil wells in the Chukchi Sea off the coast of Alaska.

They climbed to a platform atop its 53-metre drilling derrick and unravelled banners saying “Stop Shell” and “Save The Arctic”.

A police spokesman confirmed a man who was associated with the protest but not on the boat was arrested at the port gate this morning.

Five officers were on board and had made face-to-face contact with the protesters, he said.

“We’re trying to establish what their intentions are.”

Greenpeace spokesman Steve Abel said police were trying to climb the derrick to get to the protesters.

“We’d be pretty concerned about that because it requires specialist knowledge and capabilities to climb so you wouldn’t want your everyday police officer having to do that without proper equipment. It’s industrial climbing.”

The protest has captured international media attention with organisations including MSNBC, The Nation and the Associated Press trying to get interviews with Lawless, whose television series Spartacus is currently airing in the United States.

“Her involvement is very significant. There are very few people with her amount of profile and number of fans who have taken this level of non-violent direct action so, yeah, it’s a pretty exceptional, historical event,” Mr Abel said.

Police area commander for New Plymouth Inspector Blair Telford said their role in these situations was to ensure any protest was lawful and owners and crew of the ship were allowed to go about their lawful business.

“The protesters are clearly breaking the law by trespassing on the ship and we are currently liaising with the Port of Taranaki and the Harbour Master to decide the most appropriate course of action. Public safety is paramount.”

Lawless, the star of Xena: Warrior Princess, is a long-time Greenpeace supporter.
“I’m here today acting on behalf of the planet and my children,” she was quoted as saying in a Greenpeace statement.

“Deep sea oil drilling is bad enough, but venturing into the Arctic, one of the most magical places on the planet, is going too far.”

Mr Abel said Lawless had decided to take part in today’s activity of her own volition.

“She really was very keen to partake in a non-violent protest activity such as this one.”

She had considered that the police could be involved and people could be arrested, he said.

“She’s got a strong passion for ensuring the Arctic does not become the latest frontier for the oil industry.”

She has taken to Twitter from the platform.

“All safe up here but a squall coming in. Good spirits,” she tweeted.

“Today I’m taking direct action with GreenpeaceNZ in peaceful protest against Shell’s Arctic oil drilling.

“I’m on one of the oldest drill rigs on the planet and it’s heading to the Arctic. Tell Shell to stop.”

The ship was built in 1966.

Shell said in a statement it was “disappointed” that Greenpeace had chosen this method of protest.

“While we respect the right of individuals to express their point of view the priority should be the safety of Noble Discoverer’s personnel and that of the protesters.

“Shell has undertaken unprecedented steps to pursue safe, environmentally responsible exploration in shallow water off the coast of Alaska. We recognise the industry licence to operate offshore is predicated on being able to operate in a safe, environmentally responsible manner.”

Shell’s Alaska exploration plans were guided by extensive Arctic expertise and world-class capabilities, it said.

– APNZ
By Matthew Theunissen | Email Matthew

Special thanks to Richard Charter

Wall Street Journal U.S. NEWS: U.S., Mexico Sign Deal on Oil Drilling in Gulf

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204131004577235501591753554.html

FEBRUARY 21, 2012
By TOM FOWLER
The U.S. and Mexico have reached an agreement that would allow oil and gas drilling on more than 1.5 million acres in the Gulf of Mexico, resolving a dispute that has left those areas in limbo for more than a decade.

The agreement signed Monday by U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Mexican Foreign Minister Patricia Espinosa in Los Cabos, Mexico, establishes a legal framework for U.S. companies to develop offshore energy projects with Petroleos Mexicanos, the Mexican state oil company known as Pemex, in areas that straddle the two nations’ maritime border. The acreage runs due east from the U.S.-Mexico border to a point more than 200 miles south of the mouth of the Mississippi River, and includes areas where the water is almost 11,000 feet deep.

The agreement also allows U.S. and Mexican safety officials to work together to ensure the projects meet the safety standards of both nations and sets the groundwork for more cooperation to develop uniform safety guidelines for offshore energy development.
The safety agreement is particularly important as Pemex prepares to drill a site near the U.S. maritime border in 9,000 feet of water, nearly twice as deep as the well drilled by the doomed Deepwater Horizon rig in 2010. Officials on both sides of the border have expressed concerns about Pemex’s ability to safely handle such a complex project since it has done relatively few deep-water projects compared with operators in U.S. waters and none as deep as 9,000 feet.

“We’re moving forward with Mexico to make sure we have a common set of safety protocols,” U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar said in a conference call.

Mexico, the U.S.’s No. 2 oil supplier behind Canada, has seen its offshore oil production drop for seven straight years and has only about 10 years of proven reserves of crude. The deep-water project is seen as an attempt to reverse that trend.
Houston-based Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc. has discussed providing a system to Pemex to contain a subsea oil leak like the one that occurred following the April 2010 Deepwater Horizon accident off Louisiana, but no firm agreement has yet been reached, according to a spokesman for Helix.

The areas that are part of the agreement may contain as much as 172 million barrels of oil and 304 billion cubic feet of natural gas, according to the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.

The bureau included some of the acreage in a lease sale in December, with the understanding nothing would be finalized until the dispute was settled. The area is near successful projects such as Royal Dutch Shell PLC’s Perdido production platform, which is producing about 90,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

Special thanks to Richard Charter